Of Proteins and Genes – the cure for Cancer

proteinsResearchers are focusing on ever so smaller units of cells in hopes of finding a cure to one of the most deadly diseases the world over. Cancer in its many forms and shapes is blamed as the most prevalent human disease that needs attention for proper management. Focusing on stem cells or the human body’s super cells gives them an understanding on how they become cancerous leading to cancer. They are also trying to understand the mechanisms which makes one cell influence another to become cancerous spreading the disease either making it grow or spread to other parts of the human body.
They have succeeded in isolating a specific protein chain called Stat3 which is the signaling protein responsible for healthy cells to become cancerous. They hope that research into Stat3 protein blockers would allow proper management and ultimately lead to a cure for prostate cancer and its many other forms.

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前立腺癌の予防策

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前立腺癌は健康障害の主なるものの一つで、男性の主な死因の一つでもあります。
前立腺癌は命にかかわる健康障害で、また、男らしさを失うのではないかという不安を男性にもたらします。 これらの病状は科学的に解明されておらず、年齢の増加とともに症状が進行します。 特定の予防法は存在せず、唯一の対策法は前立腺癌を早期発見するために毎年検診を受けることです。

一般的に、前立腺癌は遺伝性のものです。 この病気を持つ家系は、早ければ40歳を迎える頃に発病する傾向があり、病状を患う家族との血縁関係が近いほど発病する確率が高くなります。 運動とバランスの良い食事を取ることで、発病のリスクを減らすことができます。 また、赤身の肉の摂取を減らし、果物と野菜を摂取を増やすことで、免疫力を増すことができます。 この方法で危険な癌細胞の進行に対抗することができます。

適切な栄養に摂取と健康的な生活習慣が、自分の命を救う唯一の方法です。

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A Way to Reduce Prostate Cancer

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There are certain vitamins, minerals and natural products provide protection against cancer. Whether in the form of fruit, tea or food supplements, these nutrients are a major asset to everyone wanting to protection from cancer. One of the most well known vitamins that most men neglect is vitamin E. It has been shown in several studies that vitamin E, particularly in conjunction with Selenium, could have a protective role against prostate cancer. It helps combat free radicals that play a role in the appearance of cancer. The results of a cancer prevention is that incidence of prostate cancer in those taking the daily dose of vitamin E showed an overall reduction of 32% over those who are not taking.

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前立腺がん:何を知っておくべきか


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前立腺がんは男性の死亡原因の第二位です。 それにはいくつかのリスク要因があります。 その第一位は年齢です。前立腺がんと診断された人の70%以上が65歳以上でした。高脂肪の食事が前立腺がんを引き起こす可能性があるとの研究もあります。この病は米、大豆製品、野菜などが主な食事をする国とより、肉や乳製品が主な食事をする国で多く発生しています。前立腺がんは何年もの間、その兆候が現れません。兆候が出た頃には既にがんが前立腺以外の場所に転移している可能性があります。主な兆候としては、排尿の問題が挙げられます。例えば排尿ができない、排尿が難しい、尿が途中で止まる、頻尿、特に夜間の頻尿、尿の流れが弱い、尿が止まったり出たりする、排尿時の痛み、勃起しない、尿に血、あるいは精液が混じる、腰の低い位置、お尻、または高い位置での痛みが頻繁に起こるなどです。
これらの兆候は、がんの兆候というより、がん以外の病気に頻発するものです。 前立腺がんの兆候のあるなしに関わらず、医師の診察をうけることは非常に重要です。 兆候の有無に関わらず、前立腺がんの検査をする方法が2つあります。 一つは医師がしこりや塊を直腸を通して確認することができる直腸内触診(DRE)です。 もう一つは、前立腺特異抗原(PSA)と呼ばれる前立腺特有の抗原を血液検査を通して調べる方法です。治療の選択にあたっては患者とその家族、そして医師のが影響を及ぼします。そして、各治療の選択は、がんの進行度、グレード、患者の年齢、健康状態、および見込まれる効果と副作用に対する患者の考えと感じ方が考慮されます。外科手術および放射線治療はあくまで局部的な治療であり、両者共に泌尿器科と放射線腫瘍医への相談の上で行なわれます。
まだ健康な間に前立腺がんのリスクを軽減する最良の方法は、定期的な運動と、理想体重を維持することです。

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How to prevent it?

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Prostate cancer is one of the leading health problems and causes of death among men.
It is life threatening health condition and provides fear among men of losing one’s manliness. There is no scientific explanation or cause of these conditions, only symptoms that develop as the man ages. There is no certain prevention, only thing man can do is to undergo yearly examinations for early detection of prostate cancer.

Genetically speaking, the prostate cancer runs in the family. Families with this illness are likely to acquire it as early as they reach the age forty and it gets worse as bloodline get closer. To downgrade the risk factor is to exercise and have a balanced diet. Cutting back on red meat and add more fruits and vegetable helps strengthen your immune system. It helps in countering the growth of dangerous cancer cells.

The only way to save our lives is to have a healthy lifestyle together with proper nutrition.

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Prosate Cancer: What You Need to Know


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Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. There are number of risk factors. One of the strongest thought of risk is age; more than 70 percent of men diagnosed with this disease are over the age of 65. Research also suggests high dietary fat may be a contributing factor prostate cancer. The disease is much more common in countries where meat and dairy products are dietary staples, compared to countries where the basic diet consists of rice, soybean products, and vegetables. Prostate cancer often does not cause symptoms for many years. By the time symptoms occur, the disease may have spread beyond the prostate. When symptoms do occur, they may include urinary problems like not being able to urinate, having a hard time starting or stopping the urine flow, needing to urinate often, especially at night, weak flow of urine, urine flow that starts and stops, pain or burning during urination, difficulty having an erection, blood in the urine or semen, frequent pain in the lower back, hips, or upper thighs.
These can be symptoms of cancer, but more often they are symptoms of noncancerous conditions. It is important to check with a doctor because there are prostate cancers without symptoms and go unnoticed. There are two tests can be used to detect prostate cancer in the absence of any symptoms. One is the digital rectal exam (DRE), in which a doctor feels the prostate through the rectum to find hard or lumpy areas. The other is a blood test used to detect a substance made by the prostate called prostate-specific antigen (PSA). Choosing a treatment option involves the patient, his family, and one or more doctors. They will need to consider the grade and stage of the cancer, the man’s age and health, and his values and feelings about the potential benefits and harm of each treatment option. Since both surgery and radiation therapy are options for localized disease, consultation with both an urologist and a radiation oncologist is recommended.
While you’re still fit to do so, one of the best ways to reduce your risk for prostate cancer is by getting regular exercise and maintaining your optimal weight.

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Prostate Cancer: 2nd leading cause of cancer death in men


image source: www.ibspro.net

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer death in men. When detected early, before it has spread to other organs, prostate cancer may be curable. A man’s risk for prostate cancer increases with age, and most cases develop in men over age 65 but many older men with prostate cancer die of another cause like heart disease before the cancer has grown enough to cause problems. There is controversy about the value of using digital rectal exams and prostate-specific antigens (PSA) blood test to screen men for prostate cancer. Detecting early prostate cancer may not improve quality of life or prolong life, especially in men who are older or have other serious problems. Therefore many experts are uncertain whether routine screening is appropriate for all men. Since it’s really that much helpful to men, go and talk to your doctor to learn about your risk in getting prostate cancer and whether if screening test are still appropriate for you.

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Surgery

Surgical removal of the prostate, or prostatectomy, is a common treatment either for early stage prostate cancer, or for cancer which has failed to respond to radiation therapy. The most common type is radical retropubic prostatectomy, when the surgeon removes the prostate through an abdominal incision. Another type of surgery is radical perineal prostatectomy, when the surgeon removes the prostate through an incision in the perineum, the skin between the scrotum and anus. Radical prostatectomy can also be done and performed laparoscopically, through a series of small (1cm) incisions in the abdomen, with or without the assistance of a surgical robot. – Source

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Tests to help you determine the truth

prostrate1.jpgIf there are symptoms that suggest a possible infection, the best way to deal with the matter is to take it head on. Assumptions may be made and false conclusions are easy to make but the safest way to deal with it is to consult the experts. Early prostate cancer may be diagnosed during routine checkups when doctors find that there is an elevated PSA or prostrate specific antigen.

However, one need not wait for the symptoms before seeking medical attention. A number of screening tests are designed for unsuspected cancers. This is part one of some of them as defined in www.cancer.gov:

Tests that examine the prostate and blood are used to detect (find) and diagnose prostate cancer.

The following tests and procedures may be used:

* Digital rectal exam (DRE): An exam of the rectum. The doctor or nurse inserts a lubricated, gloved finger into the rectum and feels the prostate through the rectal wall for lumps or abnormal areas.

* Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test: A test that measures the level of PSA in the blood. PSA is a substance made by the prostate that may be found in an increased amount in the blood of men who have prostate cancer. PSA levels may also be high in men who have an infection or inflammation of the prostate or BPH (an enlarged, but noncancerous, prostate).

Photo credits: Wikipedia

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Breast and Ovarian Cancer gene linked to Prostate Cancer

famtree.jpgMen who have strong occurrence of breast and ovarian cancer have been found to have a higher risk of developing Prostate Cancer according to the National Prostate Cancer Coalition of Australia. The most aggressive genes responsible for the diseases in women will get a higher risk of contracting it for the link between the BRCA2 gene and its manifestation in males of the same bloodline has long been suspected but till now no direct link has been established. This new study has determined that the occurrence of the gene in males from families with women who have had the diseases do get prostate cancer than those with no family history of the disease. Current tests such as Prostate-Specific Antigen (PSA) have the ability to detect both benign and malignant form of the disease, the earlier being of no serious threat to the health of the individual.

“Men can have prostate cancer and it won’t cause a problem, or they can have prostate cancer and it will kill them,” Dr Suthers said. “We have tests, but they don’t distinguish between those two types. It may well be that the men with the BRCA2 gene have a more malignant type … If that’s confirmed in the next few years, it may mean there’s sufficient information to say that although PSA screening for the general population is not recommended, screening for men with the BRCA2 mutation may be warranted.”

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